Borjomi is a charming spa town located approximately 160 kilometres south-west of Tbilisi in the Borjomula River valley, nestled in the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus. Its world-famous mineral water has been one of the most sought-after health products across the former Soviet Union and beyond for well over a century.

Borjomi Mineral Water History: While the mineral springs of the region were known for centuries, Borjomi's transformation into a major resort began in the 19th century when the Russian Imperial family took an interest in the valley. The Romanov dynasty developed it into a prestigious health retreat, constructing grand villas, bathhouses, and landscaped parks that still survive today. Commercial bottling began in 1894, and Borjomi water is now exported to more than 40 countries worldwide, recognisable by its distinctive green bottle and label.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park: Covering approximately 1,400 km², this is one of the largest protected natural areas in the Caucasus and stretches from Borjomi's doorstep all the way to the Kharagauli district. The park's trail network ranges from short nature walks to multi-day mountain trekking routes through dense forests. The park is home to brown bears, lynx, wolves, deer, and numerous rare bird species. Maps and guided tour arrangements are available at the Visitor Centre near the park entrance.

Borjomi Central Park and Mineral Spring: The historic central park is the symbolic heart of any Borjomi visit. At its core is a public fountain where naturally carbonated mineral water flows freely from the ground and visitors can fill their own cups or bottles at no charge. The warm, slightly sulphurous water is believed to benefit digestive health and has been consumed therapeutically for generations. The park also features a cable car, remnants of a botanical garden, and various cultural events throughout the summer season.

Spa and Wellness Facilities: Borjomi has served as a therapeutic resort for well over a century. Modern spa facilities in the town and surrounding hotels offer hydrotherapy, mineral water baths, and mud treatments. Thousands of visitors arrive annually specifically to undergo cure programmes recommended for joint conditions and digestive disorders. Several hotels offer all-inclusive spa packages.

Bakuriani Ski Resort: Only 30 kilometres from Borjomi, the Bakuriani plateau at 1,700-2,200 metres altitude is one of Georgia's oldest and most established ski destinations. The resort operates from December to March and offers 14 km of ski runs served by multiple chairlifts and gondolas. A particularly charming way to travel between Borjomi and Bakuriani is aboard the historic narrow-gauge cog railway, a slow, scenic journey through the forested mountains.

Waterfall Hikes: The valleys of Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park are threaded with trails leading to numerous waterfalls. The most popular is a straightforward path approximately 3 kilometres from the town centre, winding through mountain forest to a picturesque cascade. More demanding routes allow hikers to discover a succession of waterfalls deep within the park, combining scenic forest walking with rewarding natural spectacles.

Borjomi City Museum: This compact but informative museum documents the town's history, the development of the mineral water industry, and the natural heritage of the surrounding region. Exhibits include photographs from the Romanov era, original bottling equipment, and specimens of the local flora and fauna. It is a worthwhile stop for visitors who want to understand Borjomi beyond its famous bottle.